直连方式 dubbo
2022年10月9日
直连方式 dubbo
点对点的直连项目:消费者直接访问服务提供者,没有注册中心。
消费者必须指定服务提供者的访问地址(url)。
消费者直接通过 url 地址访问固定的服务提供者。这个 url 地址是不变的。
- 创建一个空项目
- 创建 Module 服务提供者 link-orderservice-provider
- 创建 Module 服务消费者 link-main-web
服务提供者
使用 maven 创建一个 web 工程 的 module 并导入相关依赖.
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>5.3.23</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
<version>2.6.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<version>1.18.24</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
实体类
@Data
public class User implements Serializable {
private Integer id;
private String name;
private String pwd;
public User(Integer id, String name, String pwd) {
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.pwd = pwd;
}
public User() {
}
}
mapper 类
public class UserMapper {
public User queryUser(Integer id) {
return new User(id, "lisi", "111");
}
}
service 接口
public interface UserService {
User queryUserById(Integer id);
}
service 实现类
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
private UserMapper userMapper = new UserMapper();
@Override
public User queryUserById(Integer id) {
return userMapper.queryUser(id);
}
}
DubboProvideApplication.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:dubbo="http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo
http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">
<!--
服务提供者声明名称: 必须保证服务名称的唯一性, 它的名称是dubbo内部使用的唯一标识
-->
<dubbo:application name="dubbo-001"/>
<!--
name: 指定协议名称
port: 指定协议端口号, 默认 20880
-->
<dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20880"/>
<!--
暴露服务接口: dubbo:service
interface: 暴露服务接口的全限定类名
ref: 接口引用的实现类在spring容器中标识
registry: 如果不使用注册中心, 赋值为 N/A
-->
<dubbo:service interface="com.demo.service.UserService" ref="userService" registry="N/A"/>
<bean id="userService" class="com.demo.service.impl.UserServiceImpl"/>
</beans>
web.xml
web-app 的命名空间不对可能导致 jstl 结果无法解析.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
version="3.1">
<servlet>
<servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:SpringApplication.xml,classpath:DubboLinkApplication.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
配置 tomcat 时修改下端口号
使用 maven 打包 服务提供者
可在 maven 本地仓库查看
服务消费者
再创建一个 web 工程 module, 导入相关依赖.
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>5.3.23</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
<version>2.6.2</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
将服务提供者导入.
<dependency>
<groupId>org.example</groupId>
<artifactId>link-orderservice-provider</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
controller 层
@Controller
public class UserController {
@Resource
private UserService userServiceImpl;
@RequestMapping("/user")
public String QueryUser(Model model, Integer id) {
model.addAttribute("user", userServiceImpl.queryUserById(id));
return "index";
}
}
dubbo 配置
DubboLinkApplication.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:dubbo="http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo
http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">
<!--
服务消费者声明名称: 保证服务名称的唯一性
-->
<dubbo:application name="dubbo-002"/>
<!--
引用远程服务接口:
id: 远程服务接口对象名称
interface: 调用远程接口的全限定类名
url: 范围服务接口地址
registry: 不使用注册中心, 值为: N/A
-->
<dubbo:reference id="userService" interface="com.demo.service.UserService" url="dubbo://localhost:20880"
registry="N/A"/>
</beans>
配置视图解析器
SpringApplication.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
<!--组件扫描器-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.demo.controller"/>
<!--注解驱动-->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<!--视图解析器-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/"/>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>
</beans>
web.xml
web-app 的命名空间不对可能导致 jstl 结果无法解析.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
version="3.1">
<servlet>
<servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:SpringApplication.xml,classpath:DubboLinkApplication.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
index.jsp
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<body>
<div>用户标识:${user.id}</div>
<div>用户名称:${user.name}</div>
</body>
</html>
启动项目尝试访问
localhost:9090/user?id=1